lte cell id calculator
The LTE (Long-Term Evolution) cell ID is a unique identifier assigned to each cell in an LTE network. It helps in distinguishing and locating different cells within the network. The cell ID is a combination of the Tracking Area Code (TAC) and the E-UTRAN Cell ID (ECI). In LTE, each cell is identified by a unique pair of TAC and ECI.
Here's a technical breakdown of how the LTE cell ID is calculated:
- Tracking Area Code (TAC):
- The Tracking Area Code is a 16-bit field that identifies a specific tracking area within the LTE network.
- The TAC is broadcasted by the cell and is used by the mobile device to identify the tracking area it is currently in.
- E-UTRAN Cell ID (ECI):
- The E-UTRAN Cell ID is a 28-bit field that uniquely identifies a cell within a tracking area.
- The ECI is broadcasted by the cell and is used by the mobile device to identify the specific cell it is communicating with.
- Combining TAC and ECI to Form LTE Cell ID:
- The LTE cell ID is formed by concatenating the TAC and ECI.
- The TAC and ECI are combined in a specific order, and the resulting bit sequence forms the LTE cell ID.
- The total bit length of the LTE cell ID is 44 bits (16 bits for TAC + 28 bits for ECI).
- Binary Representation:
- Both TAC and ECI are typically represented in binary format.
- The TAC is represented using 16 bits, and the ECI is represented using 28 bits.
- When combined, the TAC and ECI form a 44-bit binary sequence that uniquely identifies the LTE cell.
- Hexadecimal Representation:
- The binary LTE cell ID can be converted into a hexadecimal representation for convenience.
- The resulting hexadecimal value is often used for human-readable presentation and storage.
Here's a simple formula to represent the concatenation of TAC and ECI:
scssCopy codeLTE Cell ID = TAC (16 bits) + ECI (28
bits)
The LTE cell ID is a unique identifier for each cell in an LTE network, formed by concatenating the Tracking Area Code (TAC) and the E-UTRAN Cell ID (ECI). This identifier is crucial for mobile devices to locate and communicate with the specific cell within the network.