Transceiver: The FWA device typically contains a transceiver that is responsible for transmitting and receiving radio signals. It communicates with the wireless network infrastructure, such as base stations or access points.
Antenna: An antenna is used to send and receive radio signals. The design and type of antenna can affect the range and performance of the FWA device.
Modem:
The device may include a modem that modulates and demodulates signals, converting digital data from the user's device into a format suitable for transmission over the wireless link and vice versa.
Network Interface:
A network interface allows the FWA device to connect to the user's local area network (LAN). This can be through Ethernet ports or Wi-Fi, enabling multiple devices within the premises to access the internet through the FWA connection.
Power Supply:
FWA devices are typically powered using standard electrical outlets. Some may also have backup power options, such as rechargeable batteries, to ensure continuous operation during power outages.
User Interface:
Some FWA devices have a user interface for configuration and monitoring. This interface may be accessed through a web browser, allowing users to customize settings, check connection status, and perform troubleshooting.
Security Features:
FWA devices often incorporate security features such as encryption to protect the wireless communication and prevent unauthorized access.
Protocols and Standards:
FWA devices adhere to specific wireless communication protocols and standards, such as WiMAX, LTE, or 5G, depending on the technology used by the service provider.
Mounting and Installation:
Depending on the design, FWA devices may be mounted on external structures like rooftops or installed indoors. The installation process can involve aligning the antenna for optimal signal reception.
