DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcast – Handheld)
Digital Video Broadcast – Handheld (DVB-H) is a standard that allows mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets to receive digital television signals. The standard was developed by the DVB Project, an industry consortium that includes over 250 companies from around the world. DVB-H is designed to provide high-quality video and audio over a mobile network, using a combination of advanced encoding and modulation techniques.
The DVB-H standard was first published in 2004, and since then it has been widely adopted by mobile operators and device manufacturers around the world. DVB-H is compatible with a range of different mobile network technologies, including GSM, UMTS, and LTE, which makes it a versatile and flexible standard for mobile TV.
One of the main benefits of DVB-H is that it allows mobile operators to offer a range of different TV services to their subscribers. These services can include live TV broadcasts, video on demand, and interactive TV applications. The standard is also designed to be highly efficient in terms of bandwidth usage, which means that mobile operators can deliver high-quality video to their subscribers without consuming excessive amounts of network capacity.
DVB-H is based on a number of different technologies and standards, including MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 video compression, AAC audio compression, and QPSK/16QAM/64QAM modulation. These technologies allow DVB-H to deliver high-quality video and audio with relatively low bandwidth requirements.
One of the key features of DVB-H is its ability to support multiple TV channels within a single frequency band. This is achieved through a process called time slicing, which involves dividing the available bandwidth into small time slots that can be used to transmit different TV channels. Each time slot can be allocated to a different TV channel, which means that multiple channels can be transmitted simultaneously within the same frequency band.
Another important feature of DVB-H is its support for a range of different screen resolutions and aspect ratios. This allows mobile operators to offer TV services that are optimized for different types of mobile devices, including smartphones, tablets, and portable media players. DVB-H supports a range of different screen resolutions, from 176x144 pixels for low-end devices, up to 800x480 pixels for high-end devices.
DVB-H also includes a range of different features that are designed to enhance the user experience. These features include electronic program guides (EPGs), which allow users to browse through a list of available TV channels and programs, as well as advanced video and audio quality controls, which allow users to adjust the brightness, contrast, and volume of their TV content.
In terms of deployment, DVB-H can be implemented in a variety of different ways, depending on the requirements of the mobile operator and the local market conditions. For example, some mobile operators may choose to deploy DVB-H as a standalone service, while others may choose to integrate it with their existing mobile network infrastructure.
One of the main challenges associated with deploying DVB-H is the need for dedicated spectrum. In order to deliver high-quality TV services, mobile operators need to be able to allocate a significant amount of spectrum to DVB-H. This can be difficult in markets where spectrum is scarce, or where it is already being used for other purposes.
Despite these challenges, DVB-H has been successful in a number of different markets around the world. It has been particularly popular in Europe and Asia, where it has been deployed by a number of different mobile operators. In these markets, DVB-H has been used to offer a range of different TV services, including live sports broadcasts, news programs, and entertainment content.
In conclusion, DVB-H is a powerful and versatile standard for delivering digital TV services to mobile devices. It offers high-quality video and audio, efficient bandwidth usage, and a range of different features that are designed to enhance the user experience. DVB-H is based on a combination of different technologies and standards, including MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 video compression, AAC audio compression, and QPSK/16QAM/64QAM modulation. These technologies allow DVB-H to deliver high-quality video and audio with relatively low bandwidth requirements.
One of the key advantages of DVB-H is its ability to support multiple TV channels within a single frequency band. This is made possible through a process called time slicing, which involves dividing the available bandwidth into small time slots that can be used to transmit different TV channels. Each time slot can be allocated to a different TV channel, which means that multiple channels can be transmitted simultaneously within the same frequency band.