Gaganpreet Singh

Gaganpreet Singh

PDCCH Control Region in 4G LTE vs CORESET in 5G NR: A Complete Technical Comparison

Understand how the PDCCH control region in 4G LTE evolved into the flexible CORESET design in 5G NR. Explore structure, bandwidth parts (BWP), and how NR improves control channel efficiency.

LTE vs 5G NR Control Structure: Understanding CORESET and Bandwidth Parts

Explore how 5G NR revolutionizes radio resource management with CORESET and BWP, replacing LTE’s static control region for higher flexibility and spectrum efficiency.

Understanding Fiber Optic Communication System: Working, Components, and Advantages

Discover how fiber optic communication systems convert electrical signals into light pulses to deliver ultra-fast, reliable data transmission across long distances.

5G Advanced in 3GPP Release 18: The Next Evolution Beyond 5G

Discover the roadmap from 3GPP Releases 15 to 18 and how 5G Advanced is set to transform industries, networks, and user experiences with smarter, faster, and more efficient connectivity.

Understanding 5G Physical Channels and Physical Signals: A Complete Technical Overview

Explore how 5G physical channels and signals form the foundation of wireless communication between gNodeB and user equipment (UE). Understand their roles, structure, and importance in the 5G NR architecture.

5G Waveform Evolution Explained: From Release 15 OFDMA to Future Waveforms Beyond 71 GHz

The 5G waveform has evolved from OFDMA-based transmission in Release 15 to high-frequency adaptations in Release 17 and beyond. Learn how subcarrier spacing and new waveform designs are shaping the future of wireless connectivity.

5G Waveform Evolution: From Release 15 to Beyond 71 GHz

The 5G waveform continues to evolve through 3GPP releases—from OFDMA-based designs in Release 15 to advanced high-frequency waveforms in future bands above 71 GHz.

Understanding the 5G Spectrum: From 300 MHz to 100 GHz

5G operates across a vast spectrum from 300 MHz to 100 GHz. Learn how low, mid, and high-frequency bands—sub-6 GHz, cmWave, and mmWave—shape 5G’s speed, coverage, and capacity.

5G NR Numerology Explained: Subcarrier Spacing, Symbol Duration, and Scheduling Intervals

5G NR numerology defines how frequencies, symbols, and scheduling intervals adapt to different 5G use cases. Learn how subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix, and symbol duration shape network performance.

NTT DOCOMO’s vRAN Architecture Explained: Components, Interfaces, and O-RAN Integration

NTT DOCOMO’s vRAN architecture showcases how open interfaces, virtualization, and intelligent controllers like RIC and SMO enable efficient, flexible 5G networks. Learn how it all fits together.