5g identifiers
In the context of 5G (fifth generation) mobile networks, several key identifiers and terms are commonly used. Here are some of them:
- IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity): This is a unique identifier associated with a subscriber on a mobile network. It is stored on the SIM card and is used for identifying and authenticating subscribers on the network.
- IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity): This is a unique identifier for a mobile device. It is used by the network to identify valid devices and can be used to block stolen or lost phones from accessing the network.
- TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity): TMSI is a temporary identifier assigned to a mobile device when it attaches to a network. It is used to enhance security by reducing the frequency with which the IMSI is transmitted over the air.
- RAN (Radio Access Network) Node Identity: This identifier is associated with the radio access network element that a device is communicating with. It helps in tracking the device's location within the network.
- UE (User Equipment) Identity: This refers to the identity associated with the user equipment, which includes the mobile device and its SIM card. It encompasses both the IMSI and IMEI.
- GUTI (Globally Unique Temporary Identity): GUTI is used in 5G networks as a temporary identity for a user. It is used to improve user privacy by reducing the exposure of the IMSI.
- S-TMSI (Serving Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity): This identifier is used within the LTE (Long-Term Evolution) part of the 5G network to identify a mobile device within a specific serving cell.
- PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) Identifier: This is the identifier for the mobile network to which a subscriber belongs. It consists of a Mobile Country Code (MCC) and a Mobile Network Code (MNC).
- NR Cell Identity: In 5G New Radio (NR), the cell identity is an identifier associated with a specific cell in the network.
These identifiers play crucial roles in the functioning and security of 5G networks, facilitating communication and ensuring the integrity of the network and user devices.