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5g frequency spectrum chart

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The 5G frequency spectrum chart represents the different frequency bands allocated for 5G wireless communication. 5G, or fifth-generation wireless technology, utilizes a wider range of frequencies compared to previous generations to enable faster data rates, lower latency, and support a massive number of connected devices. The frequency spectrum for 5G is divided into three main frequency bands: Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz), Mid-Band (1-6 GHz), and High-Band (24 GHz and above).

Here's a technical breakdown of the 5G frequency spectrum chart:

  1. Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz):
    • Frequency Range: Below 1 GHz.
    • Characteristics: Low frequencies provide better coverage and penetration through obstacles, making them suitable for wide-area coverage. However, data rates are not as high as in higher frequency bands.
    • Typical Frequency Bands: 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 850 MHz, etc.
    • Use Cases: Suitable for providing coverage in rural areas and enhancing indoor coverage.
  2. Mid-Band (1-6 GHz):
    • Frequency Range: 1 GHz to 6 GHz.
    • Characteristics: A balance between coverage and data rates. Mid-band frequencies offer improved data rates compared to low-band frequencies and provide reasonable coverage.
    • Typical Frequency Bands: 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz, 4.9 GHz, etc.
    • Use Cases: Urban and suburban areas where a balance between coverage and capacity is needed.
  3. High-Band (mmWave - 24 GHz and above):
    • Frequency Range: 24 GHz and above.
    • Characteristics: High frequencies enable extremely high data rates, but they suffer from limited coverage and penetration through obstacles. They are often referred to as millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies.
    • Typical Frequency Bands: 28 GHz, 39 GHz, 60 GHz, etc.
    • Use Cases: Dense urban environments, stadiums, and areas with high user concentrations where high capacity is crucial.
  4. Unlicensed Spectrum:
    • In addition to licensed spectrum, 5G can also use unlicensed spectrum, such as the 5 GHz band commonly used for Wi-Fi.
    • This allows for additional capacity and flexibility in deploying 5G networks.