4G LTE training study guides

  1. Wireless Communication Fundamentals:
    • Understanding radio waves, frequencies, and spectrum allocation.
    • Basics of modulation techniques like Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) used in LTE.
  2. LTE Network Architecture:
    • Core network (Evolved Packet Core - EPC) and radio access network (E-UTRAN) components.
    • Elements such as eNodeB (LTE base station), Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (SGW), and Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW).
  3. LTE Protocols and Interfaces:
    • Protocols like Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), and Medium Access Control (MAC).
    • Interfaces between different network elements, such as S1 interface (between eNodeB and EPC) and X2 interface (between eNodeBs).
  4. LTE Radio Access Technology:
    • Understanding how LTE uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) in the downlink and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) in the uplink.
    • How resource allocation, scheduling, and channel access are managed in LTE.
  5. LTE Advanced Features:
    • Carrier Aggregation (CA) for combining multiple LTE carriers to increase bandwidth.
    • Enhanced Multiple Antenna Techniques (e.g., 4x4 MIMO, beamforming) for improved throughput and coverage.
    • Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission for better performance at cell edges.
  6. Quality of Service (QoS) and Security:
    • Ensuring different types of services (voice, video, data) receive appropriate priority and bandwidth.
    • Encryption, authentication, and integrity protection mechanisms used in LTE networks.
  7. LTE Performance and Optimization:
    • Key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluating network performance (e.g., throughput, latency, coverage).
    • Techniques for optimizing LTE networks, such as handover optimization and interference management.
  8. LTE Deployment and Planning:
    • Site planning, frequency planning, and cell deployment strategies for efficient coverage and capacity.
    • Understanding factors affecting LTE deployment, like backhaul requirements and regulatory considerations.