3gpp non terrestrial networks

3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) has been actively working on defining standards for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs). NTN refers to networks that go beyond traditional terrestrial communication infrastructure and include satellite, high-altitude platforms (HAPs), and other non-terrestrial elements.

The work on NTN within 3GPP is part of the broader effort to enhance and extend mobile communication technologies, including 5G and beyond, to support a wide range of use cases and scenarios. NTN can be particularly important for providing connectivity in remote or challenging environments, as well as for extending coverage to underserved areas.

Some key aspects of 3GPP's work on NTN include:

  1. Satellite Communications: 3GPP has been working on defining standards to integrate satellite communications with terrestrial networks. This involves addressing challenges such as latency, handovers between satellite and terrestrial cells, and efficient use of satellite resources.
  2. High-Altitude Platforms (HAPs): HAPs, such as high-altitude balloons and drones, are another focus area for NTN within 3GPP. These platforms can be used to provide connectivity in areas where traditional infrastructure is difficult to deploy.
  3. Use Cases: The standardization work includes considering various use cases for NTN, including emergency communications, rural connectivity, and IoT (Internet of Things) applications.

Keep in mind that developments in standards and technologies continue, and there may have been further progress or updates in the field of NTN within 3GPP s I recommend checking the latest 3GPP releases and documentation for the most current information on Non-Terrestrial Networks and their integration into the 3GPP ecosystem.